|
The House of Silva (pron.: /ˈSill-vah'/ ) is an aristocratic family of Spanish and Portuguese origin. Juan de Mena's work of the first half of the 15th century was giving families their ancestral monarchy and royal power to link them to the glorious past. Juan de Mena indicated that the Silva were "very noble Royals and noblemen of high rank" with some writings claiming for them descent from the mythical Latin kings of Alba Longa (and hence from Aeneas of Troy). He adds the claim that a member of the family fought with Pelagius of Asturias.〔Robert Folger, ''«Generations y Semblanzas»: Memory and Genealogy in Medieval Iberian Historiography'', Gunter Narr Varlag Tübingen, 2003, pp. 221-222.〕 Luis de Salazar y Castro repeated these and other similar traditions of ancient Italian origin in his ''Historia genealógica de la Casa de Silva'', published in 1685, as well as other equally unfounded derivation from the royal house of Silva and Asturias.〔Luis de Salazar y Castro, ''Historia genealogica de la Casa de Silva'', Malchor Alvarez y Mateo, Madrid, 1685, vol. 1, chapters 7,8.〕 In Portugal, one branch of the family came to hold Vagos, Tentugal and Boarceos. One of this line, Diego Gomes de Silva, was appointed ''alfarez mayor'' in 1416.〔James M. Boyden, ''The Courtier and the King: Ruy Gómez de Silva, Philip II, and the Court of Spain'', University of California Press, 1995, p. 8-9〕 Of his line came Ruy Gómez de Silva, one of the nobles of the court of Philip II of Spain, making Ruy Silva the Prince of Éboli, Duke of Pastrana, Duke of Estremera, and Count of Melito. A branch of the family became established in the Castile after Arias Gomes de Silva, was named Prince of Córdoba. He was forced to settle in Toledo where he married a relative of Archbishop Pedro Tenorio. His son Alfonso Tenorio Silva intermarried with the city gentry to establish his family as one of the most powerful in the city as well as serving in the courts of successive Trastámara monarchs. His son Juan Silva was made count of Cifuentes, while younger branches of the Silva family were lords of Montemayor and Corral. Arias Gomes de Silva, followed his cousin to Toledo and established a line which were lords of the Mayorazgo of Toledo. Ruy Gómez de Silva was the son of Francisco de Silva, 10th Duke of Huéscar and María de Noronha, lords of Ulme y de Chamusca, where Ruy was born in 1516. In 1526, Ruy moved with his grandfather to Castilla due to Isabella of Portugal. In 1552, Ruy became engaged to 12-year-old Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda, daughter of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of Francavilla, as per suggestion and request by Gomes II. The formal wedding promise took place on 18 April 1553. They had ten children: Jose Silva Gomez III (c.1558–1563) Ana Gómez de Silva y de Mendoza, Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1560–1610) Rodrigo de Silva Mendoza y Sarmiento (1562–1596), 2nd Duke of Pastrana, 2nd Marquis of Salinas, Duke of Híjar due to his marriage with Isabel Fernández de Ixar (5th Duchess of Híjar), son of the Prince and Princess of Éboli. Gregorio de Silva y Mendoza (1649-1693) 5th Duke of Pastrana, 4th Duke of the Infantado, 7th Duke of Lerma, 6th Duke of Francavilla, 5th Duke of Estremera, Prince of Eboli, Prince of Melito. Pedro Silva y Mendoza (c. 1563) Diego de Silva y Mendoza (1564–1630), Count of Salinas and Ribadeo, Duke III of Francavilla, Viceroy of Portugal (1615–1621) and 1st Marquis of Alenquer. Fernando de Silva (10 February 1570 – 23 July 1639) 12th Duke of Alba and Bishop of Sigüenza (1623 - 1639) Maria de Silva y Mendoza (c. 1570) Ana de Silva y Mendoza (1573–1614) María de Silva and Mendoza ended up marrying the Duke of Medina Sidonia. Previously, Ruy Gómez de Silva and the Silva family had sold the land of Éboli in order to acquire La Alcarria which was considerably closer to Madrid. He first bought the villas; Estremera y Valdeacerete, followed by the villa Pastrana (1569). In 1572, Ruy Gómez de Silva was given the title of Grandee of Spain (de España ), in addition to gaining heritage of Chamusca and Ulme in Portugal due to his brother's death. == Royal Branches == *Juan de Silva y de Meneses, (1399 - 27 de septiembre de 1464), I Count of Cifuentes in April of 1456. *Alfonso de Silva y Acuña (o Vasques da Cunha), II Count of Cifuentes, h. 1430. *Juan de Silva y (Rodríguez) de Castañeda, III Count of Cifuentes, born h. 1450. *Fernando de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, IV Count of Cifuentes, h. 1480 - 1546. *Juan de Silva y Andrade, (h. 1510 - 27 of April in 1556), V Count of Cifuentes. *Fernando de Silva y de Monroy (154_ - 21 of May inb 1590), VI Count of Cifuentes. *Juan Baltasar de Silva y de la Cerda, of a second marriage, (6 of January of 1581 - 21 of January of 1602) VII Count of Cifuentes. Married twice, without succession. Succession via female branch: *Ana de Silva y de La Cerda, VIII Countess of Cifuentes, sister of Juan Baltasar, VII Count of Cifuentes, born in Milan, (Italy), in 1587, married in 1603 with Juan de Padilla y Acuña, II conde de Santa Gadea but died 29 of March of 1606. Without succession. *Pedro de Silva, ''called under the name of Pedro Ruiz-Girón y Pacheco de Silva, died in 1625'', IX Count of Cifuentes, married twice, had children: *Alonso José de Silva y Girón, died in November in 1644, considered the X Count of Cifuentes. Silva Descendants *Fernando Jacinto de Silva Padilla y Meneses, XI Count of Cifuentes, (1606 - 1644), I Marquis of Alconchel in 1632 and in 1644, XI Count of Cifuentes, V Sir of Villarejo de Fuentes, Sir of Almonacid, Villalgordo, Albadejo, Piqueras, Trillo, ValdeRebollo, Huetos, y Rugulilla. *Pedro José de Silva, Prince of Castilla, General Captain of the Kingdom of Granada, governor and general of Orán y Mazalquivir, Virrey de Valencia, 1683 - 1698, + abril 1697; XII Count of Cifuentes. *Fernando de Meneses Silva y Masibradi, Prince of Castilla, member of Archiduque Pretendiente Carlos of Austria Carlos VI de Austria, * 23.7.1663,+ 24.12.1749. XIII Count of Cifuentes. *Juan de Meneses Silva, XIV Count of Cifuentes. *María Luisa de Silva y González de Castejón, XV Countess of Cifuentes. *Juan Bautista de Queralt y Silva, XVI Count of Cifuentes (VIII conde de Santa Coloma). *Juan Bautista de Queralt y Bucarelli, XVII Count of Cifuentes (VIII conde de Fuenclara). *María de las Dolores de Queralt y Bernaldo de Quirós, XVIII Countess of Cifuentes. *Mariano de las Mercedes Casani y Carvajal, XIX Count of Cifuentes. *Juan de Berenguer y Casani, XX Count of Cifuentes, (IV marqués de San Roman), VIII conde de Cron. *Jaime María de Berenguer de Santiago, XXI Count of Cifuentes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「House of Silva」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|